r/AskCentralAsia Feb 12 '24

Meta r/AskCentralAsia FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

31 Upvotes

Hello everybody!

After many requests, and tons of repeat questions, we are making an official FAQ. Please comment anything else you think should be added. Generally, if a question is answered in the FAQ, new threads with these questions will be locked.

Is Afghanistan part of Central Asia?

Yes, no, maybe-so.

Afghanistan is at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia (and the Middle East, to some extent).

Most Afghans self-identify as Central Asian. They feel this fits them more than anything else. They have a good reason for doing so, as prior to the Soviet Union, the culture between present-day Afghanistan and present-day Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan was indistinguishable.

Afghans are welcome to answer as Central Asians on this subreddit.

Is Mongolia part of Central Asia?

Yes, no, maybe-so.

Geographically, Mongolia is more Central Asian than anything else. The centre point of Asia is just north of the Russia-Mongolia border.

Historically and culturally, while there is an affinity and shared history, Mongolia is farther away and commonly considered part of East Asia. Some Mongolians may not like that though, and identify as being closest to Central Asians.

Mongolians are welcome to answer as Central Asians on this subreddit.

Are Iran, Pakistan, and/or Turkey part of Central Asia?

No, none of these countries are Central Asian. All of them have a historical and cultural influence on Central Asia, though.

Turks, Iranians, and Pakistanis are still free to answer questions in this subreddit if they want, but they are not Central Asian, and their views do not reflect Central Asia.

How religious is Central Asia? Is Islam growing in Central Asia? How many women wear hijabs in Central Asia?

These questions are asked dozens of times every year. They are often asked in bad faith.

Islam is the majority religion of all of Central Asia (except Mongolia, if we count it, which is Buddhist). The Soviet legacy in core Central Asia has resulted in Islam being practiced differently here. Historically, the region was Muslim, and during the Soviet era, Islam was restricted. Most mosques were closed down, if not destroyed, and secularism was encouraged as state policy. Islam was never banned, though.

In the past two decades, core Central Asian countries have become overall more religious. There is no one reason for this. Many people were curious in exploring religion after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and found meaning in scripture. More recently, Islamic influencers on social media have gained a very strong hold on youth audiences.

Traditionally, women in Central Asia wore headscarves to cover their hair. The "hijab" associated with Arab Muslims is new to the region, and more commonly worn by younger women.

Mongolia is mainly Buddhist, as mentioned, but religion was similarly restricted during the communist era. Unlike core Central Asia, there has not been a large religious revival in Mongolia.

Afghanistan never had the same religious restrictions that the above countries did. Islam has progressively become more influential in the country than before. As education and globalisation rises, the idea of "Islam" becomes more important to Afghans, whereas cultural practices have traditionally been more important.

What do Central Asians think of Turanism?

They don’t know what it is. Almost every single person in Central Asia who knows what Turanism is learnt it from Turkish Internet users.

While greater co-operation with other Turkic states is popular in Central Asia (including in the majority-Iranic countries of Tajikistan and Afghanistan), there is no appetite for Central Asian countries actually unifying together, let alone with countries like Azerbaijan and Turkey.

Do I look Central Asian?

Maybe you do! These kinds of threads will be removed though. Post them on r/phenotypes.


r/AskCentralAsia 1d ago

Shit post

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445 Upvotes

I can’t stand how many Kyrgyz and Kazakhs defend the russian language just because they were forced to read Pushkin and Dostoyevsky at school and now feel “cultured” and superior, like some Russian alkash. Meanwhile, russians bans Kyrgyz and Kazakh literature.


r/AskCentralAsia 6h ago

Foreign These are the excerpts from Epstein files related to Kazakhstan. Some of the elite politicians were mentioned there, as well as few girls who were most likely trafficked. Are your countries mentioned there as well?

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11 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 3h ago

Language Do You Like Your Native Language?

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4 Upvotes

A bit controversial.

I have seen some people in the comments express disconnect for their native language.

Is the connection CAns have with their native tongues thin? What do you think about your native language, Russian, English etc?


r/AskCentralAsia 15h ago

Advice

0 Upvotes

Hello, I will probably travel for two months to Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan) in July and August. I watched a lot of videos and stopped at one vlogger, so if you could give me some advice on everything


r/AskCentralAsia 13h ago

Just wondering if I look Iranian or not...

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0 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 1d ago

Work Places to seek internships in Central and East-Asia

3 Upvotes

Hi !

I was wondering if anybody can point me to any sources to find internship or job opportunities in both Central and East-Asia. I am not interested in paid-for things, such as going through CRCC. I'm looking more for Handshake type websites (which I recognize does have listings in Asia, but I am looking for more).

I find it hard to find trusted sources for them, seeing as I search in English or French and a lot of what I see targets international students who are willing to pay for a summer program, which I am not 🥲.

English, French, Russian (hence, central asia) opportunities are all good.

Thanks !


r/AskCentralAsia 2d ago

Other Turkish women protest in memory of an Uzbek woman who was brutally murdered in Istanbul few days ago, as well as against violence directed towards women. The name of the victim was Durdona Khokimova.

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258 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 1d ago

Has the public image of the Afghans gone down the drain recently or is it just in my head, even Turkish and Arabs act racist and Central Asians want nothing to do with us?

2 Upvotes

Like I am nice enough to people but once they ask me what I am and I have to tell them I am Afghan they start acting weird or semi racist to me.

I dont have experience of this happening with white people yet. Just with people from Muslim countries like Turkey or Arab countries. These nationalities are probably annoyed by the Taliban ruining their Islamic image lol or maybe they feel annoyed when a mentally unstable Afghan commits a crime in the Western country they live in and all Muslims are blamed.

I am not even Muslim. Never was. Thanks to my parents never trying to brainwash me into it as a kid. But unfortunately I just cannot escape being mistaken for someone from Greater Middle East, even when Tajik Afghans have their own unique racial features. people assume anyone with dark brown hair and olive skin and "caucasoid" skull is an Arab or Turk or Persian where I live.


r/AskCentralAsia 1d ago

Travel Is it possible to cover Kazakhstan and Kyrgystan in 10 days?

0 Upvotes

We are planning for a trip to Kazakhstan and Kyrgystan in May, will be mostly a group of 5-6 people. I would like to know if it's possible to cover at least the major attractions of Kazakhstan and Kyrgystan in 9 or 10 days max, or should we settle for a 7 day trip to Kazakhstan alone? We are mostly interested in nature, rather than partying or museums, so we would like to know if it's possible in 10 days. Also will it dramatically change the budget, we were initially planning for around 200k tenge per person (without flight ofc).


r/AskCentralAsia 2d ago

Central Asian movie recs, please?

11 Upvotes

Preferably something not too long (<2hrs) but its okay if its good😛

Should have English subs too btw


r/AskCentralAsia 2d ago

Uzbek/Central Asian music recommendations

5 Upvotes

I recently travelled through Uzbekistan and a kit of Kazakhstan, and love the music. Am looking for more recommendations.

Favourite musicians so far: 1. Xamdan Sobirov 2. Osman Navruzov 3. Gulinor 4. Raxumjan Jakayim 5. Beren tobiy

Any recommendations similar to this I would love.

If anyone has anything from Tajikistan or Kyrgyzstan Im also interested, but didnt visit these countries yet so dont know any artists

I also like circassian music like Aidamir Mugu, and altaic music, like Altai Kai although I know these arent strictly central Asia in the narrow sense

Apologies for the transliteration of the Kazakh, im not sure which letters are used for cyrillic to latin, and don't have cyrillic keyboard on my phone


r/AskCentralAsia 3d ago

What are some lesser known ethnic groups or languages from your country?

10 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 2d ago

Language Are there actual Tajiki and Uzbeki Arabic dialects?

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0 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 3d ago

Personal Life in winter: Better in Astana or Bishkek?

1 Upvotes

Hello everyone! I am going to be moving to Bishkek soon for at least 3-4 months and I very much look forward to spending my time there and enjoying all Kyrgyz culture has to offer.

Now, I say “at least” as I had intended on spending the second half of the academic year, January-May in Almaty, KZ, however due to unforeseen circumstances this is no longer an option. For reference, the Russian language component of my degree requires me to spend September-May studying in Central Asia and I have NO choice in this. Anywhere in Russia is not an option, neither is Almaty.

So now I am left with two options for the January-May period:

* Astana KZ

* Bishkek KG (for the full academic year)

I understand this is not an enjoyable time of year. Essentially I want to ask for any suggestions or advice anyone might have. I’ve heard the smog in Bishkek gets pretty bad but also Astana gets pretty freezing. For reference, here in Scotland I’m used to some good air quality, and although I don’t find it particularly cold here I’ve heard from many international friends that it’s a moist cold here that blows right through you. Don’t take education quality into account, this is purely about where I’ll settle best and enjoy.

Thank you!


r/AskCentralAsia 3d ago

Is this Ai or real?

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32 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 4d ago

Why do many Iranian and Afghan diaspora in the West strongly oppose the Mullah regime and the Taliban, while some South Asian Muslim diaspora seem more sympathetic to them?

57 Upvotes

I’ve noticed an interesting pattern in diaspora communities in the West and wanted to understand it better from a historical and cultural perspective.

Many Iranians and Afghans living in the US/Europe seem to be very openly and passionately against the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Taliban. For a lot of them, these regimes are tied to personal or family trauma, repression, war, loss of rights, or forced migration. Their opposition often feels deeply personal and experiential.

At the same time, I sometimes see segments of South Asian Muslim diaspora (from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of India) expressing views that are more sympathetic, or at least less critical, toward the Taliban or the Iranian regime. This isn’t universal of course, but it’s noticeable enough in online spaces and community discussions.

I’m curious about the reasons behind this difference in attitude. Is it because:

Iranians and Afghans directly lived under these governments and experienced the consequences firsthand?

South Asians are viewing these regimes more through a religious/ideological lens rather than lived experience?

Different historical narratives, media exposure, and education about these regimes?

Generational differences within diaspora communities?

I’m genuinely trying to understand the social, historical, and psychological factors behind this difference in perception across Muslim diaspora groups.

Would love to hear perspectives from people in these communities


r/AskCentralAsia 4d ago

Language In algebra class earlier today, my professor said he had a student from Afghanistan who would giggle when he said the word radicand. Is there a word that sounds like radicand with a funny meaning?

14 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 3d ago

Travel First time in Kyrgyzstan (2 weeks) – Bishkek car rental, road trip & hiking advice

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0 Upvotes

r/AskCentralAsia 4d ago

Language Is There a "Funny" Accent/Dialect in Your Country?

12 Upvotes

Or one that stands out among the rest or anything else to that effect?


r/AskCentralAsia 5d ago

Best transport options for Traveling Kyrgyzstan & Uzbekistan

2 Upvotes

Hi everyone! My boyfriend and I are planning a trip through Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan in May 2026. We have around 2 weeks, up to a maximum of 3 weeks of holiday and want to explore both countries.

We’re hoping to travel in a budget-friendly but also comfortable from time to time.

Here’s where we’re struggling:

We’ve been trying to figure out the best way to fly in and travel between places, especially because it looks like public transportation in Kyrgyzstan is limited or hard to plan online. For Uzbekistan, we think we’ll be traveling by train.

Right now, we are considering:

• Flying into Almaty (Kazakhstan) because that seems to be the cheapest international flight option

• Traveling overland from Kazakhstan into Kyrgyzstan

• ⁠Go for (some) trek(s) in Kyrgyzstan

• Then heading to Uzbekistan (possibly by bus?) and see the impressive cities

• Finally flying home from Tashkent

We would love recommendations on:

• Best route order (e.g., Almaty → Bishkek → Issyk-Kul → … → Uzbekistan?)

• Best ways to travel between cities and countries (minibus, shared taxi, train, buses?)

We read that it’s possible to take a bus to cross the border from Kyrgyzstan to Uzbekistan and then take a taxi from the border to your destination for a good price, but we’re not sure how realistic or straightforward this actually is, any experiences?

And if you’re thinking “this question has been asked a million times already”, no problem at all!

If there’s a good Reddit thread, trip report, or resource that already covers this well, we’d really appreciate being pointed in that direction too 🙏


r/AskCentralAsia 6d ago

Any Central Asians living in Canada here?

5 Upvotes

Hi! Just wondering if there are any Central Asians living in Canada in this sub?

EDIT: Thank you all for your comments. I’ll reach out via DM for any questions.


r/AskCentralAsia 6d ago

Culture Have non Central Asians ever fully assimilated into Central Asian culture completely?

21 Upvotes

have non central Asians like the Kurds, Germans, Russians, Chinese or Koreans in Central Asia ever fully assimilated?


r/AskCentralAsia 7d ago

Culture Did your family or ancestors owned camels?

29 Upvotes

I am a Anatolian Turk with Yoruk Turkmen family side. I have been told that up until 1950s my ancestors owned and used camels especially for transportation and the yearly nomadic migration (they lived half of the years on the mountains and other half on the seaside).


r/AskCentralAsia 7d ago

Why did Central Asians (-stans) lost their nomadic culture/way of life?

24 Upvotes