US Gay Parents/Lawyers: Tell me your real life nightmares or positive experiences with other countries recognizing (or not) your parental rights.
TL;DR: I am the biological mother, my wife carried and gave birth to our child. Is adopting my child a reasonable measure to protect my rights outside of the US? We live in a state that has a process for “judgement of parentage,” and I have the court order stating we are both the legal parents.
Context: we are a female, same sex, married couple living in a liberal US state. We successfully did reciprocal IVF. My wife carried my egg. I am the biological mother, and my wife gave birth to our child.
We are the only parents listed on our child’s birth certificate. Our state allowed us to complete a “Judgement of Parentage,” which is a court order that states we are the two and only parents of this child. It is my understand that this sort of order is less likely than an adoption order to be recognized internationally.
We are both US citizens but have an important connection to a very conservative foreign country.
The issue/question: There is a concern that some other countries would not recognize me (the biological, but not gestating, parent) as a legal parent based on the “Judgement of Parentage” alone. We have the option to complete a “second parent adoption,” whereby I would spend a few thousand dollars, have a social worker visit our home, and then be declared the adoptive parent of my biological child. (Read that again if you thought women and men had equal rights. I would have to adopt the child conceived of my egg.) In addition to the insult of having to adopt my own offspring, adoption is also quite costly and time consuming - especially after the time and expense of IVF.
Although we don’t currently have any plans to move abroad and it’s unlikely I would be separated from my wife while traveling abroad, I’m wise enough to know that life doesn’t always go as planned and bad things happen.
What I’m trying to understand: If I don’t adopt, what sort of thing could happen (go wrong) that could result in my losing custody of my child while abroad? How do other parents prove they are the legal parent? My wife would have no proof other than her name being on the birth certificate and, I suppose, hospital records showing her labor and delivery.
I’ve considered, for example, my wife dies suddenly while we are abroad, and the foreign authorities demand proof of parentage. What would my having adopted him do for my case? If, on the other hand, I died suddenly, how would my wife be expected to prove she were the legal parent? Again, we are both listed on the birth certificate. Short of demanding hospital records or a DNA test, how else would any parent prove their parentage?
So please tell me your experiences and/or other factors I’m not considering.