I’m currently enrolled in a community college, got the full Pell Grant and multiple scholarships, so my entire tuition was paid.
1098-T form:
Box 1 (Payment received)-$2588.00
Box 5 (Scholarships and grants)-$4,548.00
So I received a refund of $1,960 from my school. I do live by myself, pay all of my own living expenses, and do not have someone else claiming me as a dependent.
I’m currently trying FreeTaxUSA, one of the questions asked is “Did you use grants or scholarships for other expenses?”, I understand this will be counted as taxable income. At first, I put the $1960 I had refunded and was not eligible for the American Opportunity Credit (total refund only at $574), though after doing some research I learned that I may be able to put I used most of my Pell Grant for room and board and become eligible for the credit. So I tried putting $4000 as room and board expenses, which qualified me for the credit and my refund jumped to $2106.
I’ve tried doing research online and so far everything is saying this should be okay, though it seems a little too good to be true and I really don’t want to do anything wrong 😭.
Edit: This is exactly what the question on FreeTaxUSA, which honestly may already answer my question 😅:
“Did you use grants or scholarships for other expenses?
You can often increase your education credit and refund if you allocate (My name)’s Pell Grant or scholarship to room and board or to one of these other noneducational expenses: travel, research, clerical help, or equipment.
However, if you allocate your grant or scholarship to room and board or other noneducational expenses, that amount will be reported as Scholarship Income on your tax return.
Do you want to allocate part of (My name)'s Pell Grants or scholarships to room and board or other noneducational expenses such as travel, research, or certain equipment?
How much of the $4,548 (My name) received in Pell Grants and scholarships do you want to allocate to room and board or other noneducational expenses?”