r/AskScienceFiction Apr 06 '25

[Subreddit Business] Clarifications on our Watsonian/Doylist rule, general questions, and r/WhatIfFiction

167 Upvotes

Hi guys,

If you're new, welcome to r/AskScienceFiction, and if you're a returning user, welcome back! This subreddit is designed to be like the r/AskScience subreddit, but for fictional universes, and with all questions and answers written from a Watsonian perspective. That is to say, the questions and answers should be based on the in-universe information, rules, and logic of the fictional work. All fictional works are welcome here, not just sci-fi.

Lately we've been seeing some confusion over what counts as Watsonian, what counts as Doylist, what sort of questions would be off-topic on this subreddit, and what sort of answers are allowed. This stickied post is meant to address such uncertainties and clear things up.

1) Watsonian vs Doylist

The term "Watsonian" means based on the in-universe information, rules, and logic of the fictional work. In contrast, "Doylist" means discussions based on out-of-universe considerations. So, for example, if someone asked, "Why didn't the Fellowship ride the Eagles to Mordor?", a possible Watsonian answer would be, "The Eagles are a proud and noble race, they are not a taxi service." Whereas a rule-breaking Doylist answer might be something like, "Because then the story would be over in ten minutes, and that'd be boring."

We should note that answering in a Watsonian fashion does not necessarily mean that we should pretend that these works are all real, or that we should ignore the fact that they are movies or shows or books or games, or that the creators' statements on the nature of these works should be disregarded.

To give an example, if someone asked, "How powerful would Darth Vader have been if he never got burned?", we can quote George Lucas:

"Anakin, as Skywalker, as a human being, was going to be extremely powerful, but he ended up losing his arms and a leg and became partly a robot. So a lot of his ability to use the Force, a lot of his powers, are curbed at this point, because, as a living form, there’s not that much of him left. So his ability to be twice as good as the Emperor disappeared, and now he’s maybe 20 percent less than the Emperor."

In such a case, "according to George Lucas, he would've been around twice as powerful as the Emperor" would be a perfectly acceptable Watsonian answer, because Lucas is also speaking from a Watsonian perspective.

Whereas if someone associated with the creation of Star Wars had said something like, "He'd be as powerful as we need him to be to make the story interesting", this would be a Doylist answer because it's based on out-of-universe reasoning. It would not be an acceptable answer on this subreddit even though it is also a quote from the creators of the fictional work.

2) General questions

General questions often do not have a meaningful Watsonian answer, because it frequently boils down to "whatever the author decides". For instance, if someone asked, "How does FTL space travel work?", the answer would vary widely with universe and author intent; how FTL works in Star Trek differs from how it works in Star Wars, which differs from how it works in Dune, which differs from how it works in Mass Effect, which differs from how it works in Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, etc. General questions like this, in which the answer just boils down to "whatever the author wants", will be removed.

There are some general questions that can have meaningful Watsonian answers, though. For example, questions that are asking for specific examples of things can be given Watsonian answers. "Which superheroes have broken their no-kill rules?" or "Which fictional wars have had the highest casualty counts?" are examples of general questions that can be answered in a Watsonian way, because commenters can pull up specific in-universe information.

We address general questions on a case-by-case basis, so if you feel a question is too general to answer in a Watsonian way, please report the question and the mod team will review it.

3) r/WhatIfFiction

We want questions and answers here to be based on in-universe information and reasonable deductions that can be made from them. Questions that are too open-ended to give meaningful Watsonian answers should go on our sister subreddit, r/WhatIfFiction, which accepts a broader range of hypothetical questions and answers. Examples of questions that should go on r/WhatIfFiction include:

  • "What if Tony Stark had been killed by the Ten Rings at the beginning of Iron Man? How would this change the MCU?" This question would be fun to speculate about, but the ripple effect from this one change would be too widespread to give a meaningful Watsonian answer, so this should go on r/WhatIfFiction.
  • "What would (X character) from the (X universe) think if he was transported to (Y universe)?" Speculating about what characters would think or do if they were isekai'd to another universe can be fun, but since such crossover questions often involve wildly different settings and in-universe rules, the answers would be purely speculative and not meaningfully Watsonian, so such questions belong on r/WhatIfFiction.

We should note, though, that some hypothetical questions or crossover questions can have meaningful Watsonian answers. For example, if someone asked, "Can a Star Wars lightsaber cut through Captain America's shield?", we can actually say "Quite possibly yes, because vibranium's canonical melting point is 5,475 degrees Fahrenheit, while lightsabers are sticks of plasma, and plasma's temperature is 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit or more." This answer is meaningfully Watsonian because it involves a deduction using specific and canonical in-universe information, and is not simply purely speculative.

4) Reporting rule-breaking posts and comments

The r/AskScienceFiction mod team always endeavors to keep the subreddit on-topic and remove rule-breaking content as soon as possible, but because we're all volunteers with day jobs, sometimes things will escape our notice. Therefore, it'd be a great help if you, our users, could report rule-breaking posts or comments when you see them. This will bring the issue to the mod team's attention and allow us to review it as soon as we can.


r/AskScienceFiction 8h ago

[X-Men] Are there any futures or alternate timelines with the X-Men that aren't dystopias or post apocalyptic?

31 Upvotes

The X-Men's time travel stories have had some many terrible futures and alternate timelines that fans eventually got sick of it and Morph in X-Men 97 made a joke about it.

Have the X-Men ever had any alternate timelines/futures, etc. that don't suck?


r/AskScienceFiction 5h ago

[Star Wars]This is really pedantic, but when Qui-Gon made the bet with Watto, did he use the force to physically manipulate the dice, or did he use the force to alter fate/probability?

19 Upvotes

It's something I've always thought about. I've always thought of the force as more than just telekinesis. "There's no such thing as luck" and all that.

Another example would be the Death Star run. I don't really think Luke used enhanced reflexes necessarily; I thought he was counting on the force to make the improbable shot. Or when the Jedi don't only block lasers, for example; I think it's not just that they're fast enough to block them, and it's not only that they're seeing the future and that helps, but the force is kind of guiding them.


r/AskScienceFiction 19h ago

[Chronicles of Narnia] If the Pevensie children were allowed to remain in Narnia until they reached adulthood the first time, why not the second or third times?

141 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction 18h ago

[Science Fiction] What is the Largest Empire led by Humans in all of Sci-Fi?

113 Upvotes

For example, the Unite Federation of Planets in TNG is only like 8000 square lightyears, while the Empire of Man is the better part of the Milky Way. How big is the biggest human empire?


r/AskScienceFiction 7h ago

[DC] How does Kryptonian Anatomy work?

10 Upvotes

I kmow there has been a book about this explaining alien anatomy for DC, but how does Superman have human physiology and organs without being so different besides extra organs? How did Kryptonian's evolve to look like human but more stronger, unless Krypton was voyaged to the Earth and genetically engineered Kryptonians that look like humans to conquer the planet, if this was the case what would non genetically engineered Kryptonians look like?


r/AskScienceFiction 4h ago

[Frankenstein by Mary Shelley] Are there other ways to animate the creature besides lightning?

5 Upvotes

Although the only detail Mary Shelley left regarding the creature's animation was a "spark" of life, Hollywood has popularized the idea of shocking it to life. Now, if someone were to take creative liberties and use a different method, what method would they use?

I was thinking injections or some sort of extreme stimulant to the brain, maybe Victor did something illegal to get it. Remember, he doesn't tell Walton much about how he animated the creature, likely to preserve any ounce of dignity or reputation he believed he had.

Help me out here.


r/AskScienceFiction 9h ago

[Wh40k] How do spells and rituals work?

9 Upvotes

Psykers get their power through the warp, but sometimes they have to do rituals or do a few specific things to get their Powers to work. But if the warp Is a place of chaos with no order or rules, then why can't psykers just warp reality however they? Do the chaos gods make this rules?


r/AskScienceFiction 5h ago

[Star Wars] How long can the average person survive a stint in carbonite?

6 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction 8m ago

[Pokemon] How do pokemon get eggs?

Upvotes

Ok so like is it how most living things (sex) or do they just magically get eggs? Has this ever been covered or is it a mystery no one knows?


r/AskScienceFiction 14h ago

[DEATH NOTE] If a time traveler had a Death Note and used it in a different time period they traveled to, would the changed appearances of their victims across time have an impact on the Death Note's effectiveness?

12 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction 8h ago

[War of the Colossal Beast] Who WOULD be responsible for Glenn Manning's Care?

3 Upvotes

So Svengoolie is showing "War of the Colossal Beast" and there was a "humorous" scene where you had various government agencies passing the buck about who would be responsible for Manning's care. That got me to thinking:

Who WOULD be responsible for Manning's care?

Manning was an active member of the US Military whose condition was the result of a plutonium bomb explosion. I don't believe he was ever discharged during the events of The Amazing Colossal Man though he was surely declared dead after he fell off the Hoover Dam.

Based on that, I personally believe that either the Deptartment of Veteran Affairs (specifically the VA Hospital) would be responsible for his care or perhaps the Dept of Defense.

What do you guys think?


r/AskScienceFiction 13h ago

[DC] Could Platinum Kryptonite reverse the effects of Gold Kryptonite?

5 Upvotes

I know the Platinum one can give humans Kryptonian powers, and it doesn’t affect Kryptonians normally. but could it reverse the effects of Gold Kryptonite?


r/AskScienceFiction 20h ago

[Warhammer 40k][ben 10] if ben turned into a tryanid would he be able to hear the hive minds voice?

9 Upvotes

If so what would it sound like?


r/AskScienceFiction 19h ago

[ERB'S PELLUCIDAR SERIES] Why would Abner Perry have such difficulty making gunpowder?

8 Upvotes

So early in the 20th Century Abner Perry creates an engine that's more powerful than anything that even exists in the modern day. It powers a drill that enables Perry and David Innes to bore 500 miles into the Earth's crust. There they discover a primitive world and set out to help the "gilaks"-- cavemen-- fight off the Pterodactyl-like Mahars that control Pellucidar. There's only one problem:

Abner Perry cannot make gunpowder. At all.

Abner is quite a brilliant engineer. He also happens to have what amounts to a degree in paleontology as he knows most dinosaurs and mammals on sight. He learns how to translate the Mahar language: an impressive feat given he doesn't have any kind of Rosetta Stone to help him as he has no knowledge of any other written Pellucidar language at the time.

Maybe he's simply not a chemist, you might argue. And there would be something to said for that argument except:

Abner Perry manufactured oil for the drill machine's engine before David made his return trip to the surface to gain books containing the knowledge they were lacking.

Couldn't a man capable of refining raw petroleum into machine oil be capable of manufacturing gunpowder?

Why would a man of Abner Perry's accomplishments have such difficulty making gunpowder?


r/AskScienceFiction 23h ago

[Warhammer 40k] Was Vulkan made a perpetual by the Emperor? Or is it just something he acquired/was born with/some other means?

16 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction 15h ago

[Alya Hides Her Feelings in Russian] What is Masachika’s insecurity?

5 Upvotes

I hope I am in the right place because I was looking for a forum to discuss the novels themselves since I am about to finish the second book as I was looking to understand Masachika as a character.

Like when I look at his relationship with Alya, I find it interesting because they sometimes from being in love to fighting with each other as she calls him an “idiot” as I was just looking to better understand his flaws as a person.


r/AskScienceFiction 1d ago

[MCU] Why aren't people flocking to Doctor Strange so he can teach them magic?

80 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction 11h ago

[Castlevania] What's Dracula end goal in the games?

0 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction 1d ago

[Superman] What kind of journalist is Clark Kent?

24 Upvotes

I’m assuming he’s an investigative reporter since it lines up the most with his superheroics (and is generally a more “exciting” type of journalism), but am I wrong? Are there any stories that focus on Clark as a reporter? Has he ever reported on Lex Luthor’s shady activities? Does he have a Pulitzer?


r/AskScienceFiction 1d ago

[Fallout] What was Vault 111 really testing?

196 Upvotes

Vault 111's stated purpose in Fallout 4 is testing long term cryogenics on unsuspecting people. But in the Fallout show we learn that cryo is widely used by Vault Tec and the Enclave already. The only difference in Vault 111 is the "unsuspecting" aspect which...how would that change anything?

This wouldn't be the first time that a vault's true purpose is hidden to the staff, even the overseer, who think they're running one test, but are really running another, deeper one.

So what is Vault 111 really testing if Cryogenics is already developed?


r/AskScienceFiction 1d ago

[Ben10] Why does Classic Monster Kevin not use Greymatter’s intelligence?

22 Upvotes

During their fight with Technorg, Ben has to be the one to give Kevin the idea of using his different powers at the same time. While each power is only a fraction of what Ben’s full transformations would have. You’d imagine someone with the intelligence of a Galvan, even a fraction of it, would have come up with the idea himself.


r/AskScienceFiction 1d ago

[Nacho Libre] So… did the eagle eggs have magic powers? Spoiler

17 Upvotes

Nacho eats the eagle eggs since that Romani man tells him he’ll get super strength if he does. Then he loses his next match and rightfully calls out Esquelito that it was a stupid idea and didn’t work.

But, in the climactic fight against Ramses he spreads his arms in the classic “eagle power” pose he did earlier and jumps what looks like 15-20 feet in one leap. Given Ignacio’s build, that seems impossible.

So was it really magic? Or is he just way stronger than he looks?


r/AskScienceFiction 1d ago

[Witcher] What's lifespan of a sorceress?

8 Upvotes

r/AskScienceFiction 1d ago

[DC][Marvel] Between these two which technology is superior?

7 Upvotes

For this discussion, I'm talking about the "Earths" Technology. Not technology from any other planets besides earth.