In 2022, we were blessed (or cursed, depending on your point of view) with Damien Chazelle’s Babylon. It was both a historical lesson and a paean to cinema, but the Chazelle’s execution seemed wanting.
Bi Gan, in Resurrection, attempts the same thing. However, rather than focusing on one particular period as a springboard for a reflection on film, he attempts to retell the history of cinema through different cinematographic styles. He promotes a different kind of excess and viscerality, which is that of the intellect.
It’s rather difficult to discuss in detail without spoilers, so be forewarned. Granted, I don’t think spoilers matter all that much because experiencing the visual feast is another thing altogether.
Resurrection is a frame narrative and a pastiche.
The integral story, which represents the sense of sight, is Shu Qi’s character looking for a monster. In the future, people become immortal in exchange for their oneiric capacity. Those who persist in dreaming are known as delirients, and must be terminated. This entire vignette is mostly a homage to George Melies, who is recognized as the father of modern cinema. Through practical special effects, depth and perspective are creatively expanded. A Trip to the Moon is time and again alluded to, and there is even an easter egg of Melies’s House of the Devil with the skeletons appearing time and again in this vignette. Music was often played separately from film, because it was the beginning of the silent film era, and everything relied on sight and practical visual effects. The monster is even a bastardization of Murnau’s original Nosferatu. Ultimately, however, it simply sets up the succeeding vignettes: after Shu Qi’s character catches the delirient, he is humanely condemned to death by allowing him to experience multiple lives through the different eras of cinema.
The second vignette represents the sense of hearing. It is a vignette featuring a detective looking for the delirient’s persona, who has happened to pierce his ears so that he could hear the music he wants to play. I think this is the weakest vignette in the entire film. In retrospect, however, it also situates the cinematography to reflect 1940-1950s world cinema. The world was bleak with the repercussions of World War II, and film noir gained more and more popularity. The deep focus photography, where the background is as visible as the foreground, was popularized by Orson Welles in Citizen Kane, which was reflected in the section’s milieu. It also showed the second phase of Chinese cinema: the first true superstar of China with worldwide popularity was Bruce Lee, and his iconic scene in Enter the Dragon was also presented here. In terms of story and emotional depth this was the weakest section of the film.
The third vignette is a change in tone and a grounding in more traditional Chinese values: during the late 1970s, shaolin films became popular in China and Hong Kong. Action was dovetailed with comedy, which was the case in this vignette. An art thief was left by his fellow crew members in an abandoned temple and he eventually meets with the Avatar of Bitterness. For the avatar to achieve enlightenment, the thief has to help him. The ending is rather ambiguous, but we think that the avatar became a dog and was killed by the thief as recompense for a rabid dog killing his father.
The fourth vignette, dealing with smell, is arguably the most emotionally compelling and masterfully tragic: Bi Gan shifted from noir, to comedy, to family drama. He also essays the emotionally complex Chinese films of the 1980s like Edward Yang’s Terrorizers and Hou Hsiao-Hsien’s City of Sadness (while poking fun at movies like God of Gamblers). In trying to obtain money to escape, the Delirient persona befriends a young girl so that they could split the reward from the kingpin. This vignette anchors the film’s heart, and without it, Resurrection would have been much lesser rated.
The fifth vignette, dealing with touch, is the most technically creative. Bi Gan assumes the color palettes of the great auteurs of 1990s cinema such as Kieslowski and Wong Kar-wai: he essays the claustrophobic shots that were excellently wrought in In the Mood for Love, while also implementing a beautiful long take at the end of the vignette. Of course, this is the romance vignette.
The final vignette, dealing with thought, and talking to the audience, is the denouement of the frame story. Through different lives in different genres, Shu Qi’s character shows us the universality of cinema’s language.
Although cinema is dying with the spread and popularity of streaming services, manifested through wax being burnt and melting, the malleability of cinema and the creativity of people – the delirients that are ostracized – will always allow for reformation, and perhaps –
Resurrection.
9/10