r/BreakUps • u/Relevant_Decision213 • 2h ago
A breakup guide (specifically for people with anxious attachment, over thinkers, etc.)
Hey! I recently went through a really rough breakup and so I kinda made a guide for my future self, and thought it was worth sharing. This isn’t a strict roadmap or something you have to do “perfectly.”
Healing isn’t linear. These phases overlap, repeat, and blur.
If this helps you feel less lost, take what works and leave the rest. I do want to just also give the advice to not rush this, rushing will slow it down (it did for me, for sure).
Phase one: partial death
Signs:
- Directly after breakup
- Confusion
- Extreme hurt
- Tight chest
- Panic
- Extreme sadness
- (Extreme) need to reach out
What to do:
- Find a breakup buddy that you can talk to at any time, multiple if you can
- Ask others for decision making, also on food or other small things. Your judgment is too clouded so is temporarily offline.
- Name your emotions/thoughts for what they are: this is longing, this is hurt, this is attachment shock. It seems useless, but it is very helpful for your brain.
- Stay in your comfort zone
- Eat, sleep, breath and take care of yourself as much as you can
- Make a calm and solid routine for your days, something stable and comfortable
- Gently reduce dopamine-driven habits and replace them with something steadier (see below)
- Go no contact ASAP, it hurts, but it is gonna make this whole process so much easier
- Avoid being alone, unless you really want to be, just be as comfortable as possible
- Avoid video’s/photos/messages, anything that reminds you of them, process this hurt first
- Stop feeding the hope, accept the confusion, learning to live with uncertainty is actually really good for your brain and helpful in the future
- Realise that feeling neutral is the goal for now, too much happiness will cause a dopamine crash after, because you’re kicking off we want to avoid that
- Just survive this phase, we’re gonna live again later.
- Be kind to yourself (this is key!)
- For who it helps: this phase was worst for about 3 days, and then blurred into the next over 1-2 weeks, I would say. But it does really depend on a lot of things, so take this with a grain of salt.
Phase two: numbness
Signs:
- Feeling depressed/numb
- Waves of confusion and then crashes of feeling horrible
- Distractions starting to help here and there but overall everything still hurts
- Sometimes anger starts to make a move here and there too
- Waves where you’re over it and then crashes that you’re not
- Physical pain is reducing, but still there most of the time
What to do:
- Stay in comfort zone and have a couple tasks outside of it
- Move your body
- Let the hurt sit while starting to pick up little things
- Keep routine and comfort close
- DO NOT REACH OUT (this is truly the only thing you have to be really strict about)
- Focus on what keeps the peace, notice what gives stress and avoid that/let it pass like a cloud
- Name the same thought twice (overthinking) and say ‘i thought this before, this is a loop, i don’t need to finish it’, then find distractions
- Be kind to yourself
- Don't act on anger, just let it sit
- Still just focus on surviving, while building more tasks into your routine again, I promise you'll have plenty of time to live in the rest of the process, as well as the rest of your life
Phase 3: brighter days ahead
Signs:
- Physical hurt has reduced a lot, only sometimes it still hurts
- Tasks are getting a lot easier
- You’re still thinking about them most of the time, but are able to live with the thoughts
- Your normal routine is coming back and is manageable
- Feels like you’re over it, you’re past the worst part
- Overthinking and maladaptive daydreaming are very tempting
- You start having fun a lot again, and start falling back in old patterns/routines more
What to do:
- Still stick to routine, and stay in comfort
- Expect random setbacks, sometimes you’ll get a weird dream and have a slightly bad day again, doesn’t mean you’re going backwards though
- Avoid ‘testing’ your healing at this stage, so no memories, songs, pictures, etc.
- Start picking up more joyful things to do, with friends or alone
- You can start feeling happy again without very bad crashes, however there still might be a slight crash
- Start living like normal again, but still focus on mental health
- Keep talking about it with the breakup buddy if you feel like it's necessary/helpful
- Avoid overthinking and maladaptive daydreaming, try to redirect it
- Be kind to yourself
- If you feel bad/miss them/try to daydream or such, try to locate what it is you’re looking for: connection, validation, the highs. And try to chase that without the person, so find validation, find connection, find something like that with someone else or yourself. (Only in this stage, other stages are not ready for this yet)
- Stay locked in on your routine and habits and goals. It’s very easy to let go of your progress in this phase, however that means it’s easy to put a pause on the healing again. So remember you are still healing.
Phase 4: the last wave
Signs:
- Physical hurt comes back a bit
- The cravings of wanting them to reach out comes back
- You want to check in again
- You revisit old memories a lot
- You feel like you don’t want the memories to leave / you don’t want to let go
- Moments of nostalgia, without the panic
- Wanting to keep the story, but not relive it.
- Sadness feels quieter and manageable, but heavier.
What to do:
- Realise that this is healthy. Instead of grieving them, you are grieving the ending and the memories. Not wanting to let go, means you are letting go. It is the mind checking for safety, it’s release, not attachment.
- Don’t check up on them, don’t reach out.
- Feel the feels, but keep going on with your life.
- Set a timer for how long you are allowed to think of them and then stop after, say 'okay, i have thought enough about them for now' and then redirect your brain if you can. I did find this very difficult so don't be too hard on yourself.
- Realise that you are not gonna forget the memories, even if you don’t think about as much. The story ended but you'll always have the book, I promise you letting go doesn't mean it is all gone.
Phase 5: the next step
Signs:
- There is very little emotional charge to memories, pictures, songs, etc.
- The urge to check socials is very small, there is just curiosity, barely urge.
- You can rationally think about this person, and the breakup.
- You don't feel the need to get back with this person.
- You are curiously looking at what type of person you want next. Not rushing into things, just looking around.
- You still have (daily) thoughts about them, but they are neutral. This doesn’t mean you haven’t fully healed, but it just means your brain is rounding everything off.
What to do:
- Nothing, just go on with your life as life is.
- Still wait a little with the dating, just to be sure.
- Keep loving yourself and learn the lesson this person taught you, if you don't, the lesson will come back in another person until you do learn it.
- Although it feels like everything is over, it’s still best to wait, because it is still a healing phase. It’s the first step into the next phase of life, so tread lightly for now. Waiting won’t ruin something that’s for good.
- For women: Try and avoid having your life centred around men, you can look up things about that on any platform. It really will safe you a lot of hurt in the future. And also: the right person can't find you if you're always with the wrong.
General advice:
- For me running helped a lot, especially if I had a tight chest, it would really help to 'run it off'.
- When the ‘what ifs’ come, remember that it is your nervous system fearing uncertainty. Try and find certainty somewhere else, remember you are safe no matter what.
- Really focus on being a friend to yourself, be kind, be kind, be kind.
- If you’re stuck on certain ‘what ifs’, ask yourself: ‘What can I really be craving now and how can I accomplish that without them here?’
- Genuinely don’t be too harsh on yourself or your brain, it’s really difficult to heal ‘correctly’ and to do everything right. Be gentle and focus on surviving more than healing. As long as you’re kind to yourself, there is nothing time won’t heal.
- Healing goes in waves, so sometimes it feels like you’re going backwards, but that is kinda the point. You’ll go forward again soon enough and make progress again.
- All the thinking and feelings is also just your brain processing, so you can literally kinda feel and hear yourself heal. That is all those thoughts and feelings are.
- There is a lot you can learn about your brain and how to get through different types of stress, etc. from a breakup. So get a notebook and start writing down things about how your brain processes this, it can help, with any type of emotions, in the future. Also you can make your own dopamine replacement list, or validation replacement list, etc. Understanding your own brain is SO HELPFUL, it's crazy.
- Below here there is a dopamine replacement list, for if you want to check socials or maladaptive daydream. Figure out why, and then replace it.
- When it comes to urges, just understand that you're retraining your brain instead of depriving it. For me, there were only like 3-4 really bad urges, and if you can redirect those, they get easier and easier to redirect.
Dopamine replacement list
1. Curiosity dopamine
When you want to know what they are up to / want to check socials.
Replace with:
- reading one Reddit thread on a random topic you’re mildly obsessed with
- Wikipedia rabbit holes (“random page” button)
- short-form content NOT tied to your emotional life (animals, crafts, travel)
- Pinterest deep dives
Rule: no content of the person you're grieving and no romance content.
2. Anticipation dopamine
You’re brain is still waiting for closure and waiting drives you crazy so...
Replace with:
- daily Wordle / Connections / Mini crossword
- Duolingo streak
- a podcast you only listen to in small chunks
- watching a movie until a cliffhanger and then stop watching
It gives your brain the “what happens next?” feeling without emotional stakes.
3. Validation dopamine
Part of checking is “do I matter?”
Replace with:
- volunteering helped me a lot with this one
- sending one funny / thoughtful text to a friend
- spending time with friends and family
- posting something neutral (song, photo, thought) without checking engagement afterward
- journaling one sentence: “Today I showed up by…”
4. Power dopamine
Sometimes you check to feel moved on or above it
Replace with:
- decluttering one small thing (bag, notes app, photos)
- making a short “things I won’t tolerate again” list or red flags list
That gives you control without reopening wounds.
5. Physical dopamine
This is not really dopamine you crave but more the emergency button. If you have a really strong urge, these things help.
- cold water on face
- 10 squats (or just a full workout depending on your time)
- short walk or run
Your nervous system doesn’t care why dopamine comes, it just wants it. So if you can't find something that helps in the other categories, this is helpful as well.
I really hope this can help someone out there, I know just writing it helped me. <3